The image of the foreign other in the poetry of Mahmoud Shawky Al Ayoubi

Document Type : Original Article

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Abstract

This research deals with the other foreign image in the poetry of Mahmoud Shawky Ayoubi in the first half of the twentieth century, and is the most important era in the formation of states on its current form in modern history. Where sufferers in the most of the Arab countries of the Western colonial ambitions its territory, Therefore most of the image of other the foreign it come  in Arabic poetry were negative as a result of these ambitions. But other Western presence in the Ayoubi Poetry was not traditionally typically, But an active and influential emerges from its own philosophy of creating a correlation between the signifier and the signified, And it embodies the ideas and views about the others, both positive and negative. Perhaps the presence of other ethnic and religious differences in the Ayoubi Poetry, The opinions of fair about it negatively and positively confirm the objectivity and impartiality in the poet subtraction,
The negative image of another when  Ayoubi was more present than a positive image, and the Arab country at the time straining under the weight of Western colonialism  Botmall expansion to re-domination of the era of colonial empires to the sovereign front again. Came the negative images dealt with the other French, British, German and Dutch and Jewish, came the positive images represented in the other positions of the Swedish Russian and the other positive from Almaatarkat war in the Arab country, especially regarding the Palestinian issue and tripartite aggression against Egypt in 1956, in addition to other positions of Indonesian and Pakistani and Afghan, and support Thorathm dreamy separatist independence.