Deixis in Persian language (Case Study on the Persian text of Kalila and Dimna)

Document Type : Original Article

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Abstract

Deixis are those referral forms that are related to the context of the speaker with the basic distinction between the near speaker expressions compared to the far deixis expressions of the speaker.
The deixis is considered one of the more linguistic units that need to know the context. It is divided into personal deixis, temporal deixis, spatial deixis and Alachariat, rhetoric deixis and social deixis.
This research aims to study the deixis elements through the text of one of the prose reference books, not only on the level of Persian translations, but on the level of global Translations namely the Persian text of Kalila and Dimna through deliberative curriculum analysis, which goes beyond grammar level and semantic level of looking for a relationship between the letter sender and recipient and its relation to the context in which it is contained therein.           
This research contains many results and findings such as; deixis gives the writer the possibility to express his goals and objectives through clarifying the relationship between the speakers in the text. The use of deixis characters and features led to gain the support of the target audience through evoke tales stories which it referred to, in addition to many other results contained within the research.

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