Abbasid Caliphate kept united in its first age , but , Its rulers wekness ,(later), made Turks dominate the caliphate and establish the following states in the eastern parts of the Islamic kingdom; Tahirids,and sapharid,and Samanid,and Ghaznawid.political relations between the rulers of these states and the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad Varied, between reconciliation and hostility, but the genius of Islamic civilization has made these states separate act on behalf of the Center of Caliphate in spreading Islam and protect these Islamic kingdom, and the dissemination of culture among nations and peoples.
ben Khairah, N. (2012). Abbasid Caliphate and Seperatist
Movements in the East. Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, 40(April - June), 389-426. doi: 10.21608/aafu.2012.6058
MLA
Najeeb ben Khairah. "Abbasid Caliphate and Seperatist
Movements in the East". Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, 40, April - June, 2012, 389-426. doi: 10.21608/aafu.2012.6058
HARVARD
ben Khairah, N. (2012). 'Abbasid Caliphate and Seperatist
Movements in the East', Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, 40(April - June), pp. 389-426. doi: 10.21608/aafu.2012.6058
VANCOUVER
ben Khairah, N. Abbasid Caliphate and Seperatist
Movements in the East. Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, 2012; 40(April - June): 389-426. doi: 10.21608/aafu.2012.6058