نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية
المؤلف
كلية العلوم السياسية - جامعة بغداد
المستخلص
الكلمات الرئيسية
الموضوعات الرئيسية
عنوان المقالة [English]
المؤلف [English]
Abstract:
The crisis of the Ethiopian conflict has been manifested for several decades in the seizure of power by a ruling elite and the growing feelings of discontent due to the tyranny of the ruling minority, although the political change of 1991 was sparked primarily by the formation of the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front alliance. Several ethnic, religious, and economic factors and tribal rivalry helped bring about the conflict. Increasing the conflict, and with the aim of reducing the intensity of this conflict, the 1994 Constitution sought to grant each nationality relative independence in managing its affairs on its own through the legislation of ethnic federalism. However, after more than two decades had passed since the implementation of ethnic federalism, the regions moved away from achieving their goal of improving the conditions of their residents, and conflicts over the division emerged. Power, wealth, and the distribution of resources between the regions, as well as the increasing clinging to power, as Meles Zenawi continued in his position, dominating the Revolutionary Democratic Front and power in Ethiopia for nearly 21 years, from 1991 AD until his death in 2012 AD, after which Ethiopia witnessed a wave of popular unrest and the imposition of a roaming ban, and as soon as he took office Abiy Ahmed became Prime Minister in 2018 AD until the philosophy of state administration changed and shifted from focusing on ethnic federalism to preferring a political solution by forming an alliance (the Prosperity Party)
الكلمات الرئيسية [English]
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