Strategies of International Cooperation to Ensure Humanitarian Security in Post-Corona Era

Although security is an intrinsic value for individuals and nations with its roots are in the core of international relations and organizations, the definition of security, however, has not been agreed upon by researchers and academics. This is due to the differing visions and intellectual schools that defined security, with each focusing on a certain level. These levels begin with the security of the individual, society, the state, and international security. In the early-twenty-first century, the end of the cold war, and the aftermath of the September attacks, the world order saw rapid radical multi-conceptual developments. These developments developed in response to the political, economic, and technological variables on the world theatre. The very concept of these developments is humanitarian security, which, in its simplest sense, benefits man's freedom from fear, deprivation, and sudden economic and political changes. These sudden changes may deprive human beings of their natural rights to survive, live safely, and meet their basic needs. Hence, the absence of emancipation factors has resulted in a violation of people's fundamental rights and freedoms.

This paper, accordingly, aims at defining humanitarian security that overlaps with such approaches as social security, human development, human rights, national security, and other ideological concepts. The difficulty of agreeing on the definition and identification of humanitarian security has prevented it from agreeing on multilateral cooperation strategies to ensure it, despite its multiple challenges in the light of the growing prospects for economic and political globalization. In the same vein, digital transformation has