At the beginning of this research, I dealt with the main reason why these campaigns were called al-Sawaif and al-Shawati, and talked about their role in brief in the Umayyad era, up to the first Abbasid era - specifically - during the era of the caliphs Abu Jaafar, al-Rashid and al-Ma'mun, who made strenuous efforts in order to subjugate many frontiers to sovereignty Abbasid, by sending military campaigns successively towards it, which incurred the Byzantine state huge losses - and according to us - economic and military.
Fahad Hamad Al-Azmi, H. (2023). Al-Saouif and Shawati in the first Abbasid era. Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, 51(1), 197-207. doi: 10.21608/aafu.2023.291776
MLA
Hamad Fahad Hamad Al-Azmi. "Al-Saouif and Shawati in the first Abbasid era". Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, 51, 1, 2023, 197-207. doi: 10.21608/aafu.2023.291776
HARVARD
Fahad Hamad Al-Azmi, H. (2023). 'Al-Saouif and Shawati in the first Abbasid era', Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, 51(1), pp. 197-207. doi: 10.21608/aafu.2023.291776
VANCOUVER
Fahad Hamad Al-Azmi, H. Al-Saouif and Shawati in the first Abbasid era. Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, 2023; 51(1): 197-207. doi: 10.21608/aafu.2023.291776
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