Orality and writing and their impact on the selection of poetic witness

Document Type : Original Article

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Abstract

The verse witness is one of the most regarded ancient art classifications  The authors  used it  for different purposes, that they tried using it to explain the poet`s news, or support their criticism opinions. In addition, it took a huge importance because it stay in memory also kept easily.
This study aims to know the standards that made the ancient critic examine his verse witness. Then , he concentrates on the transitionally period between (shafafiyatal-kawl) thatconnected with tribalism society and (Al- kitabiya) that known with circumstances changing and civilization development . 

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