El Mansoura society from the second century hijri until the end of the Arabic rule (121-416/738-1025)

Document Type : Original Article

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Abstract

The study aims to shed light on the community of the city of Mansoura, the main city of the Land of Sind, from the beginning of the Hijri century until the end of Arab rule (121 - 416 AH / 738 - 1025 AD). This study tries to answer the question whether the Islamic conquest of Sindh and the Mansoura community had an impact on social life or not and what Its extent, if any, and the study began with defining the city of Mansoura in terms of its geographical location, origin of name, and the date of origin, about which historical sources contradicted, and then the study tries to reveal the impact of political factors on social conditions in the city of Mansoura and what was the impact of the entry of the Arab element on it and shed light on the changes The habits and traditions that occurred in Mansoura’s society and the change in the strata of society, revealing the elements of the new society that included Arabs and Indians, and the study monitors the reality of women in the Sind region before the Islamic conquest and the changes that occurred to them with this conquest and the transformations that they received from a high social position, and it tries to research the aspects of public life such as housing, clothing, and food in the Mansoura community, and what was the spread of the Arabic language beside the Sindi language, then the study concludes with the most important results That  found out.

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