Civilizational Aspects of persia (12_14/6_8)

Document Type : Original Article

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Abstract

The invasion of the Mongols was the reason for the emigration of many scholars and merchants from their homelands, fleeing the killing and oppression and resorting to the safest areas of Persia and because the Persians and their rulers Salgarians had entered in obedience to the Mongols invaders Fares maintained its sovereignty and secured the evil of the Mongols and was a safe place for escape from the faces of the Mongols In Persia the approval of what was the civilization in the Seljuk and Mongol era, which was the most prominent features of the method and quality of construction, characterized by the era of building domes on the graves, and the establishment of shrines, and the construction of mosques, schools and Bimarstanat, and attach the ligaments and endowments, The idea of Sufism, which spread its principles in the Islamic world at the time through the poets and scholars of the mystical religion and shows the interest of the people of Persia in economic terms, where economic life has revived by seeking to control the Gulf trade rich in pearls, in addition to the cities of Fares rich in their agricultural crops, And surpassed the industry.

The problem of the study is to define the cultural aspects of the Salgarians state and its impact in Persia in terms of economic, urban, scientific, and social aspects. This study is based on historical research methodology based on research, survey and criticism.

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