الاعتقادية "الدوجماطيقية" في الفلسفة الحديثة والمعاصرة

Dogmatics is a kind of absolute belief in possessing the truth, and it was associated in its first appearance with the Christian religion and theology, and then it moved to the field of science, where dogmatism sees that human science does not stop at any limit, and confirms the ability of the mind to know and reach certainty. This tendency was followed in the philosophy of the rationalists during the seventh and eighteenth centuries, directed towards it by the empiricists who emphasized the possibility of knowledge through experience, and then weakened by the violent criticism directed by Kant towards it. And use the word after him implied acceptance without scrutiny. Dogmatism corresponds to the doctrine of doubt and the doctrine of criticism. We will address this idea by presenting and analyzing some contemporary perspectives with the aim of determining their impact on some modern philosophies and clarifying the relationship of dogmatism with ethics and knowledge, and by means of the critical analytical approach in light of the following elements:
1- Dogmatics, realism, and the emergence of what we might call the new dogmatic.
2- Emphasizing the role of emotion and conscience in a person’s life, and that the function of the mind and science is not a set of rigid molds that a person accepts without examination and renewal.
3- Dogmatism can be justified by pragmatic justifications, that is, when the practical benefit from it is more than the monetary dependence.
4- The principle of tolerance and its relationship to dogmatism.
5- Truth, dogmatism, and the extent of the feasibility of relying on the dogmatic way of thinking in reaching the truth.

6- The concept of dogmatism in contemporary Egyptian philosophical thought.