The referral of the shrine through the novel Bakah For "Abdullah Hussein"

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Abstract

The study deals with the Exophora in the novel “BAGH” and its role in produce the world of text. Exophora is reference to something is not in the same text, and it refer to reference element in the context of situation directly, i.e. the relationship between text and elements in the context of situation; in the outside world or in the fictional context of situation. It divided into: 1- Referring expressions with specific indication and it include proper name, the noun, and defined name. 2- Referring expressions with unspecific indication and it include pronouns (speaker and addressee), and spatial and Temporal and social Deixis.
The researcher has followed in this study descriptive approach in the light of the theory of pragmatic, the researcher apply it on the novel “BAGH” based on the related sources and references.