البـِنــَـى النَّصيـَّـة في شعرمحمود درويش قصيدة ( بطاقة هُويَّة ) أُنموذجًا

The subject of this research (textual structures in a poem identity card) as a model of poetry of Mahmoud Darwish, trying to shed light on the cohesion script and its role in access to text structures constituent college of the structure of the text by applying the means to achieve consistency within the text, whether verbal or moral that contribute to the linkage between the internal issues of the text; trying to decipher the text code via textual analysis of contemporary college outlook of the text.
This research belongs to a descriptive approach, descriptive studies based on the description and analysis;Search be an introduction to the subject of the study, and then addresses the definition of built Scripts and its role in the understanding of the text.Find poem then addresses (identity card) text study applied by eating:
- First: thresholds text: by eating title text, and the importance of the title in the achievement of cohesion within the text and its role in the understanding of the text.
- Second: text cohesion: by eating how to achieve within the text multiple Kalahalh and means and repetition and convergence and deletion tools for verbal and their role in achieving cohesion within the text, as well as moral and included links within the text and its role in achieving cohesion
- Third: brown text: text deals with the concept and infrastructure and how to apply them within the text by highlighting the text of micro structures that check the overall structure of the text, which helps the recipient to understand the text.
 Find and had reached several conclusions, including:
 1. the importance of re-reading various texts (poetry or prose) read a text depends on the text tag her unit installed and the private system.
2. The importance of selecting the title threshold of thresholds text, because it is important in how it access to the text of the gloss helps to understand the contents of the text.
3. The role of referral text in the text to achieve coherence between the internal parts of the text, as well as the role of referral to the achievement of the contextual link between the text and the external context of the text.
4 Availability of repetition within the text of various types: full and partial and ..., which shows the role of the media in foundries lexical coherence within the text.
5. The role of tools to achieve cohesion and convergence Kaltbaan Tying condom, which helps the writer to use his stock of language within the text.
6. diversity deletion patterns Kalhzv nominal and effective role in achieving cohesion, its role in provoking the mind of the recipient to fill in the blanks.