عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب ومواقفه من الفتن في صدر الإسلام (33هـ / 653 م - 73هـ/692 م)

In fact, Abdullah Bin Umar Bin Al-Khattab witnessed the serious disputes and strifes that occurred in the Islamic World and resulted in fighting between Muslims during early Islam including suspicions about the Caliph Uthman Ibn Affan which initiated in year 33 AH/ 653 AD in which the Caliph (may Allah be pleased with him) was put under siege and killed in his house in 35 AH/655 AD, and then, Ali Bin Abi Talib became the Caliph, as well as the objection insurgency and expressed by Muawiya Bin Abi Sufyan in people of the Levant in year 35 AH/655 AD, and Talha Bin Abdullah and Zubayr Bin Al-awwam, and Aeshah Bint Abu bakr in people of Basra in year 35 AH/655 AD regarding the succession undertaken by Ali Bin Abi Talib as they requested Ali to punish people who killed the former Caliph Uthman Ibn Affan, consequently, battle of the Camel with people of Basra, and battle of  Siffin with people of  syria , then, insurgency of the Kharijites against Ali Bin Abi Talib after accepting the arbitration which resulted in battle of Nahrawan, then, an issue of arbitration to limit the disputes between Ali Bin Abi Talib and Muawiya Bin Abi Sufyan, but, they have not agreed upon a decision resolving the conflict, therefore, the dispute was renewed again, finally, Ali Bin Abi Talib was killed by an individual belonged to the Kharijites in year 40 AH/ 660 AD.
Furthermore, the succession was assigned by Hassan Bin Ali Bin Abi Talib for Muawiya Bin Abi Sufyan in year 41 AH/ 661 AD, however, the conditions significantly stabilized during reign of Muawiya regardless the Kharijites. Then, the succession was undertaken by Yazid Bin Muawiya Bin Abi Sufyan after death of his father in year 60 AH/ 679 AD, therefore, the disputes renewed again and resulted in the revolution performed by Hussein Bin Ali Bin Abi Talib, and Abdullah Bin Al Zubayr, as well as people of Medina regarding the succession, however, Yazid Bin Muawiya passed away in year 64 AH/ 684 AD, as Muawiya Bin Yazid became the new Caliph, but soon, the succession was assigned by the later in year 64 AH/ 684 AD, and caused disputes between several parties such as Marwan Bin Al- Hakam, then, his son Abdulmalik, and Abdullah Bin Al Zubayr, as well as Al Mukhtar Bin Abi Obayd, eventually, such conflicts were eliminated and controlled by Abdulmalik Bin Marawan who took the power in year 73 AH/692 AD.
In the same context, such period included several conflicts witnessed enormous attitudes and opinions adopted by Abdullah Bin Umar Bin Al-Khattab regarding its events and characters as well. Finally, this study focused on analyzing such attitudes because of its particular relevance, taking into consideration that Abdullah Bin Umar was one of the prophet,s  companions and scholars at that time, however, each party among the disputing parties strived to attract Abdullah Bin Umar alongside due to his highly appreciated opinion whether as supporter or opponent. Therefore, many times Abdullah Bin Umar was considered as the suitable person for undertaking the succession who could eliminate the prevailing chaos among people of Islam.