نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية
المؤلف
أستاذ مساعد بکلية الآداب جامعة عين شمس قسم اللغات الشرقية
المستخلص
الموضوعات الرئيسية
عنوان المقالة [English]
المؤلف [English]
Secularism emerged following the French Revolution in 1789. Hence, France was the first state to establish a regimeaccording to the principles of secularist thought. Secularism appeared following a fierce struggle with Catholic Church which had a total sovereignty upon society. This struggle led to the philosophy that called to separate religion from State.
Islamic Countries witnessed some Intellectual attempts that raised the slogan of secularism. These attempts were adopted by some intellectuals who were impressed by norms of Western Civilization. The Weakness of Islamic Calphate and its collapse in March 1924 gave more strength to secularism. Mustafa Kamal Atatürk’s establishment of secularist political regime is the practical political manifestation of Secularism.
This study aims at shedding light upon the poems that called for secularism in the Diwan of Yeni Hayat in Particular.