حِجَاجية الصُّورة التّشبيهية في البَلاغة العُمَريّة

The rhetorical and graphic images are among the most important components of the communication discourse, and the rhetorical means are an important tributary for the arguments, as the speech gains a high degree of persuading the recipient, influencing him. In addition, the similarity is a type of graphical and rhetorical methods, and a mechanism of the dispute mechanisms in the formal construction within the speech.
The importance of the rhetorical image in the speech is no longer concentrated in stylization and adornment, but rather came out of this old dress to become a strong argument for the speaker to achieve his aspirational goal of his speech, which is to convince the recipient and influence him.
And simile is a method of those graphical methods, and it has an important effectiveness in the argument process of the speech, through the analogous images in which the recipient realizes the goal of the speaker from his speech, and that is because these images are caused by arousing the mind of the recipient, and convincing him of the speaker's idea.
The research is interested in studying the simile image and the diversity of its sources in the speeches of the Commander of the Faithful Omar, may God be pleased with him, and its pilgrim role in convincing the recipient, after the simulated image was limited to adornment and retouching within the speech.
The study also aims to highlight the effectiveness of simile images in the letters of Omar, may God be pleased with him, in that they bring the abstract meanings closer to the mind of the recipient, by using simulated images, and whether these images are taken and inspired by the sensory field (animal world - the human world - nature and others ..) , Or from the culture of the recipient, the aim of which is to win over the recipient; to share his thoughts, and to be convinced in the end easily and easily, and this is the purpose of the speech.