The Watchdog Role of The Egyptian Press reflected by The Investigative Journalism: A comparative analytical study
Heba
Mohamed Shafiq
المدرس المساعد بقسم علوم الاتصال والإعلام، کلية الآداب، جامعة عين شمس
author
text
article
2018
ara
The problem of the study is to monitor the Features of the Watchdog Role played by the Egyptian press through analyzing the investigative reports in the newspapers (Al-Ahram, Al-Masry Al-Youm and Al-Wafd), which deals with various societal issues, as well as analyzing the narrative structure within these investigations. This study belongs to descriptive studies concerned with studying the current situation of the phenomenon. The theoretical framework included both the theory of social responsibility and narrative Paradigm. The study was based on the methodology of the media survey method and the narrative analysis. The sample of the analytical study was about 458 investigative reports during the period of six months from 1 October 2016 to 31 March 2017. The most important results of the study was that "economic issues" ranked first with 38% in the agreement of the newspapers study interest, followed by "health issues" with 14.4%. And 126 investigative reports are the total investigations in which featured the watchdog role. The social responsibility was the main watchdog reference for investigative journalists with 68%.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
1
38
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46382_7338160331076b52926687589eca29bc.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46382
Image of female body beauty in Italy "An applied Study on the Women Body Film" Directed by" Lorella Zanardo "
Sameh
mohamad Attia ElTantawy
مدرس علم الجمال الحديث والمعاصر- کلية الآداب – قسم الفلسفة- جامعة حلوان
author
text
article
2018
ara
The importance of this study appears form cultural transform reality which occurs currently around the world, It is the transformation from notion culture to image culture which comes from contemporary information transform messages and social media. The question which this study seeks to answer is :How does this image occupy especial importance in aesthetic studies; generally, and particularly in Italy? Specifically in what related to the notion of beauty of female’s body This is what drives us to study this subject through presenting the most important philosophical studies which concentrate on it once ,Hence the importance of philosophical, and aesthetic aspects come in this subject. once more from historical, cultural, and social, this study also concentrate on the historical and social thought direction to turn art from notion of image and classic to practice common culture between public also free from elitism; By virtue of transform of artistic ,classic limits; so, beauty becomes a nexus includes all economical, social, and gestational fields . The aim of this study is to present model of female’s body beauty in Italy from aesthetical, philosophical side through focusing on some important literary works which interested in this image in different sequences; Otherwise, it concentrate on historical, cultural, and social sides to uncover the new denotations which intervene beauty concept ; further, in the last times . The researcher is interested in historical curriculum to analyze the development of concepts , aesthetic values, Art and it’s influence in certain historical stages to present explanation through historical and social sides when it appears the researcher also interested in critical aspect to present a critical view to the look of the female’s body in Italy and comments on it. *The main terminologies : beauty of female’s body - model of female’s body - Italian woman - creating image.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
39
80
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46384_dc551d03a19ec0eeb523efbb4408de6c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46384
Social and Culture Dimensions for The Consumers behavior. Anthropological Study at Chiness Gold Market of Old Cairo
Samah
Farid
أستاذ علم الاجتماع المساعد ورئيس قسم الفلسفة والاجتماع – کلية التربية جامعة عين شمس
author
text
article
2018
ara
Consumer behaviour is the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and all the activities associated with the purchase, use and disposal of goods and services, including the consumer's emotional, mental and behavioural responses that precede or follow these activities. The study of consumer behaviour is concerned with all aspects of purchasing behaviour - from pre-purchase activities through to post-purchase consumption, evaluation and disposal activities. It is also concerned with all persons involved, either directly or indirectly, in purchasing decisions and consumption activities including brand-influencers and opinion leaders. Research has shown that consumer behaviour is difficult to predict, even for experts in the field The aim of the study tends to analysis the purchase activities: how consumers acquire products and services, and all the activities leading up to a purchase decision, including information search, evaluating goods and services and payment methods including the purchase experience, Also analysis the emotional (or affective) responses: refer to emotions such as feelings or moods.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
81
118
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46386_fc5d5c95ce3bdb9bb7052c709fd36b9b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46386
The semantic field of the entrance's verbs in the Holy Qoran
"Analysis of the Context, and componential analysis "
Sadiaa
Mostafa Mohamad
مدرس بکلية الألسن قسم اللغة العربية- جامعة عين شمس
author
text
article
2018
ara
The objective of this research is collect all the words that related to the verb "enter" in the Holy Qoran. There are eight verbs "Dakhla-sala-walga-salka-ataa-dssa-warada-aoshriba". All these verbs got one semantic relationship "the synonymy", because of the convergence between the semantics of these verbs. The verbs also connected with the general meaning "the entrance". This study depended on several aspects to get the semantic of this field: phonetic aspect affected the meaning, specially in the verb Dkhala, when it turns to the meaning of Khalad. Also the verb saloh, when we put another letter of L it means the frequency. Morphologic aspect: most verbs in the semantic field has extra letters at the beginning of the word or at it's end, that intensified the meaning. Syntactic aspect: all verbs got objects that leads to intensify the structure of the syntax. Lexical aspect: to expose the origin of the verbs, and to show what make each verb special than the other. This study also reveals the temp of the semantic. The analysis of the context was my method to get the meaning. I finished my research by making table that includes the componential analysis of the meaning. All verbs got the meaning of entrance, but each one has it's proper semantic: Dakhla: the presence in a room, the place took a higher percentage. Sala: this verb means to enter the hill in case this verb was including three letters, This verb means also being drop in the Hill, in condition that the verb is more than three letters, Walaga: to enter in narrowed place, like the night enters the day light, or enter to the ground, or enter in the pinhole of the needle. Salak: to enter any place with some kind of gratification, and the man who enter the place, fits that place. Ata: to enter the home. Dassa: to enter something in another with some kind of impelling. Warada: to approach the Hills and enter it. Aoshreba: to wedge something.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
119
140
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46388_f29877e142bc230f33a705965c084d35.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46388
The impact of Religious Speech
in Achieving the Social Peace
Mohamad
Attia Metwally
جامعة عين شمس- کلية الآداب
author
text
article
2018
ara
Social peace is one of the most important objects that nations strive to achieve in order to preserve their gains and develop their capabilities. The religious speech is considered one of the major means in doing so . This study is an attempt to investigate the ability of the Islamic Religious Speech to create a state of social peace, in case of its absence, and to maintain the social that already exists. This subject is very important since religions and religious speech have a great influence on human thoughts and behaviors. In this study, I followed the inductive and analytical approach and examined the authentic Sunnah books which contain texts related to religious speech and social peace. I quoted from Qur'an and Sunnah interpretation books that cover Quranic verses and Prophet's name and mentioned the narrator of each Hadith. I restricted my research to the two authentic books “Sahihain”.And if the Prophet’s saying does not exist in one of them, I mentioned whether it is authentic or not. I also abided by the form of reference quotation. The most important results can summarized as follows : The proper interpretation of the religious texts and ability to understand reality are the most important factors of the religious speech that can achieve the social peace. The civil peace is the responsibility of community and its members and institutions, each according to its ability and role. Inner peace is the foundation of social peace. Recommendation : Coordinating between social guidance platforms to create the integration required to achieve the social peace. Establishing rules that maintain peace, explaining the way of its implementation and informing people about it and encouraging people to follow the right, irrespective of personal gains and fanaticism. Identifying doubts that may come to some people's minds and prevent them from accepting the social peace as one of the most important solutions for our crises and providing sufficient answers for those doubts.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
141
166
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46389_486f003118c4ad8a14a07d24ce17f3b4.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46389
Constructions Calculus
(Thierry Coquand's Constructions Analytical Study)
Mohamed
Sayed Mohamed
کلية الآداب جامعة بورسعيد
author
text
article
2018
ara
This research explores the term construct calculus since its inception in the 6th and 17th centuries, through the 20th century and the most important additions of messengers and contemporary regions. To this day, this research examines the logical side of structural calculation. It also sheds light on the construction of "Thierry Coquand" (1961), because the term is of great importance today among the common programming languages in the computer languages such as LISP, ALgol, Pascal, etc., as well as its importance in mathematics. In spite of the progress of these areas, the basis remains logical From the engineering perspective of the German mathematician Eueler in the sixteenth century, the idea of calculus developed into calculus. Renee Descartes discussed it in the seventeenth century with the idea of solution and its influence on François Veet and the establishment of algebraic constructions. From the construction of engineering to the construction of forced, and then moved to the presentation of the term in Bertrand Russell in his view of classes and types, and addressed the idea of logical atomic to turn the term construct on his hands to a logical construction, And focused on the Russell of some kind because of the logical importance that make the basis of mathematics logic according to his logistic approach, and his logical atomic article is a work in translation, which is in line with the goal of research, and then moved to the main research axis, Thierry Coquand, a computer scientist, and the transfer of the construction calculus to the programming languages. She explained how his account shed light on new terms and ideas such as Alonzo Church as the Lambda account, the Coquand revolution on what is known in the mathematics"Noetherian mathematics" founded by German mathematician Amalie Noether, and the construction of the inductive aspect of the constructions based on the typical aspect of Lambda's account. π calculates, and other equations that govern the language and method of work of the computer, and its spread to various technological fields, given the importance it now in our daily lives, but the basis remains logical.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
167
210
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46391_adb77e7eab1a2b6bb01e777b41f75836.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46391
The social determinants of belonging and citizenship among university youth
"Field study at Elnahda university in Beni Suef "
Naseef
Ghali Hanna
مدرس علم الاجتماع - کلية الاعلام والعلاقات العامة - جامعة النهضة – بني سويف
author
text
article
2018
ara
The theme of belonging and citizenship as newly term did not receive the attention of intellectuals, Social thinkers and philosophers, a source of priority and importance compared to what happened in the modern state, which defined the geography of the place and the policy of geographical association certain land, cultural identity, which is based on the basis of affiliation to the cultural beliefs and values of certain standards, especially among young people in the age group of 18-24years. Therefore, the present study aimed to test the validity of some of the theoretical issues, which were contained in the theory of socialization and social control, in the framework of the main hypothesis which indicates that "The Social Determinants represent a means of social and cultural restrictions imposed on its way relatively organized and coordinated the individual behavior in order to keep pace with the desired patterns of behavior, traditions with fully internalize the social norms and values, leading in turn to achieve citizenship and belonging. The study also aims to identify the social determinants that make the behavior of citizenship and belonging to the Egyptian youth with effective and positive right toward building society economically, socially and politically.Because this study of descriptive studies based on the monitoring and analysis of the characteristics of the phenomenon, to measure the impact of the social determinants of belonging and citizenship of the Egyptian youth, .This study has adopted the "social survey approach"; in order to obtain sufficient data and information, to analyze the current situation of belonging and citizenship and its interpretation, and the extent of its impact on the functioning of the Egyptian society and its progress.The crisis has also been collecting data for the study through a newspaper questionnaire, the analysis of the documents and records; where it was applied to the stratified random sample included (322) students and student dispersed on (169) and (153) student of different ages of the various colleges of the university. The results of the study supported the following hypotheses: 1- There are statistically significant differences in the concept of citizenship and belonging among Egyptian youth according to the variables (gender, place of birth, place of residence, monthly income, cultural level). 2. The family is the most important social institution with regard to the development of youth awareness of citizenship and belonging to society. 3 - There are statistically significant differences between the social determinants of (culture - education - pluralism and acceptance of the other - the social level - the degree of awareness) and the behavior of citizenship and belonging. 4 - There is a relationship between the role of the state in solving social problems and the degree of citizenship and belonging to the Egyptian youth.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
211
246
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46392_275ca69bddf9350b262d986305ea5d0c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46392
Cultural capital and its relation to consumption preferences
A field study in the light of Pierre Bourdieu's views
Hassan
Ahmed Hassan Abu Zeid
مدرس بکلية الآداب جامعة بني سويف
استاذ مساعد بعمادة التعلم الالکتروني والتعليم عن بعد جامعة الملک فيصل بالمملکة العربية السعودية
author
text
article
2018
ara
The theme of the current study represented the relationship between cultural capital and consumption preferences in the light of Pierre Bourdieu`s opinions. This study targeted to identify the concept of cultural capital, and explain the relationship between cultural capital and consumption preferences, it also targeted to answers about some questions taken from Pierre Bourdieu`s opinions about explaining consumptions. The study depended on sample social survey method. The study used intensive interview as a tool for collecting data from respondents. the results show that Pierre Bourdieu’s opinions is not appropriate to explain the relationship between cultural capital and consumptions preferences in Egyptian society, and gender had an effect on preferences in cultural consumption, also the results show that there are another factors affecting consumption preferences such as: income, values, traditions, and the Egyptian society`s culture in general.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
247
269
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46394_00f155b7987b7297913ed1aae3d996c0.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46394
The impact of violence against rural and urban women in the workplace on the culture of achievement of family and professional
Comparative field research on a sample of workers in Assiut city
Sana
Mohamed Ali Mohamed Ahmed
مدرس بقسم علم الاجتماع ، کلية الآداب ، جامعة أسيوط
author
text
article
2018
ara
Research Aims : Identify the Relationship Between Violence Against Women in the Workplace and the Culture of Family and Professional Achievement Research Methodology Descriptive Method & Comparative Method & Social Survey Method. Research Tools : Violence Against Working Women Scale & Family Achievement Scale & Professional Achievement Scale . Research Sample: Consists of Simple Random Sample Size of (600) Single from Rural and Urban Women Working in the City of Assiut. Research Results: -The Research Found that There are Statistically Significant Differences Between the Rural and Urban Sample in the Level of Violence in the Workplace Due to Age, social status, Educational Status, Income Level, Years of experience and living place. -There are Statistically Significant Differences Between the Rural and Urban Sample in the Level of Culture of Professional and Family Achievement Due to Age, Social Status, Educational Status, Income Level, Years of Experience and living place. -There is Reverse Correlation Relationship Between Violence Against Rural Women in the Workplace and the Culture of Family and Professional Achievement. -There is Reverse Correlation Relationship between Violence Against Urban Women in the Workplace and the Culture of Family and Professional Achievement.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
270
320
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46395_17de3440c743fc10d3e290d80e535753.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46395
The negative impact of weak and feeble stories in Islamic Da'wa and preaching
Mohamed
Said Hawi
جامعة مؤتة ـ کلية الشريعة
author
text
article
2018
ara
Some of Islamic preachers are circulate some doubtful hadith or frail Narrations, by their claim that they wants to upgrade the hearts and preach the people, to bring them nearer to Allah and to remind them of the Last Day, to encourage the acts of worship and righteous work, to sharpen the ardor and the determination, and to warning from sins, as some claim that it is admissible if it is a excellence. But they neglects the rigorous conditions of the Scholars who authorized the work of the doubtful hadith, and neglects to look at the text of doubtful hadith whether it is compatible with the holy Quraan and the correct Sunna or not, and then overlooks some of the negative effects of dealing with the doubtful hadith or the frail Narrations, as well as the subject, This study came to shed light on these negative effects on the one hand, with exemplars, and to discuss the idea of working with the doubtful hadith and what the controls of that in brief; To contribute in the dissemination of the culture of investigation and verification of Allah and His Messenger peace be upon him, and good understanding with good work.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
321
367
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46396_4f5f14092ddd81374437ea2855c3b40d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46396
Social responsibility of industrial organizations
A study of an industrial organization in Beni- Suef Governorate
Gamal
Mohammed Abdul Muttalib
مدرس علم الاجتماع بکلية الآداب – جامعة بني سويف
author
text
article
2018
ara
The aim of this study is to examine the extent to which the Egyptian-German Water Pipeline Company in Beni Suef applies to social responsibility programs and activities in various fields (towards the community, the environment, customers and employees), and the impact on the organization's industrial reputation and stability, On the reasons for the factory's practice of social responsibility programs, and on the relative importance of social responsibility programs towards employees compared to other areas of social responsibility. The objectives of this study are to attempt to answer a key question: (Egyptian-German Water Pipeline) by applying social responsibility programs, what are the most important reasons for the implementation of the CSR programs from the workers' point of view, and how well they are aware of the areas of social responsibility for the community, the environment, employees and customers, and how does this affect organizational performance? The following sub-questions: 1. What is the degree of commitment of the Egyptian German Water Pipes Company to implementing social responsibility programs? 2. What is the degree of commitment of the Egyptian-German Water Pipe Company to the areas of social responsibility (towards the community, the environment, the workers and the customers) from the employees' point of view? 3. What is the relative importance of the degree of hemorrhoids (Egyptian German Water Pipes) with social responsibility programs towards workers, as compared to other areas of social responsibility? 4. What are the main reasons for the practice or application of the Egyptian-German water pipes project for social responsibility programs, from the point of view of employees? 5- Is there a relationship between the practice of the Egyptian Egyptian Water Pipe Company and the programs of social responsibility and organizational performance?
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
368
414
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46397_4447eef88a79eb8ef7d42e362e45fde1.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46397
A Shoehorn from Iran during the Qajari era preserved in Muqaddim museum in Tehran
An archaeological, Artistic study
Hossam
Owesse Tantawy
أستاذ الآثار الإسلامية المساعد بقسم الآثار- کلية الآداب- جامعة عين شمس
author
text
article
2018
ara
The European taste during the Renaissance was to wear narrow, high-heeled shoes that needed a tool that made it easy to wear, and was accepted by rulers, courtiers and the general public. There were craftsmen specialized in this manufacture and its decoration, and many of them were preserved in museums and special collections. Its history dates back to the 16-20th century AD. This tool moved to the Islamic world later on its appearance in Europe and was known as the shoe-horn. And one of them is preserved in a museum in Tehran, which is distinguished by its decoration and graphic themes. The aim of this study is to address it with explanation and analysis through two axes; one descriptive, the other analytical.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
415
436
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46399_3513196e989f89f8e03a93f39b834b83.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46399
Theories of Modern Peasant Revolutions A comparative study
Rafe
Al-Khuraisheh
قسم علم الاجتماع – کلية العلوم الاجتماعية- جامعة مؤتة، الأردن
author
text
article
2018
ara
This paper is an attempt at a comparative analysis of the views of B. Moore, E. wolf, J. Migdal, Theda Skocpal, J. Paige and J. Scott in modern peasant revolution. We shall review and evaluate what these scholars have to say in answer to four major questions: (1) What is the social structure and the historical situation that leads the peasant to revolution? (2) Which peasant are most prone to revolution, and Why?, (3) What roles the political and military organization play in peasant – based revolution? (4) Does Capitalist imperialism create conditions for peasant – based revolution- and if so, How?
These organizing question will take us to the heart of the basic arguments of the five authors – and into the thick of the often sharp differences among them.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
415
436
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_170503_a8e35afa0a6c98ecba058b21efc115ed.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.170503
The concept of postmodernism among Western and Arab critics,
A comparative study
Mohammed
bin Lafi Alshamari
أُسْتَاذُ الأَدَبِ المُقَارَنِ وَالدِّرَاسَاتِ الثَّقَافِيَّةِ المُسَاعِدِ- جامعة الجوف- کلية العلوم الإدارية والإنسانية ـ قسم اللغة العربية
author
text
article
2018
ara
This paper discusses the concept of postmodernism and how western critics and Arab write about it. Also, this paper attempts to enumerate postmodern characteristics that are explained by some philosophers and critics. This paper aims to point out that the difficulty of the concept of postmodernism could be attributed to contradicted standpoint of critics. This contradiction affects how Arab critics understand and translate the concept of postmodernism. Therefore, this paper finds that some Arab critics combine between postmodernism and deconstructionism .
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
459
476
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46401_b95c054a591d28fa0482b6ddee816e01.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46401
The Paradox in the Pentateuch Aash jaa Al-ssulami
(Critical Analytical Study)
Mounerah
bint maree bin Rashed Alzahrane
أستاذ البلاغة والنقد المساعد-کلية الآداب-جامعة الأميرة نورة بنت عبدالرحمن
author
text
article
2018
ara
The experiences of poets vary according to their artistic visions and intellectual strands. Some of these experiences push the poet to express himself in a different manner that is not without a paradox. Paradoxically, as an ancient literary practice in our Arabic poetry, the poets adopted it to elevate their creations to the literary level, because of their impact on the recipient. They employed it to highlight the contradictions of the life they experienced when they moved away from simplicity and tended to cost and complexity. The paradox in the Arabic poetic text in its various forms, types and forms, from the verbal to the dramatic, according to the style and manner of expression adopted by the poet, with reference to the disparity between poets in the use of this expressive method. The scholars have colluded that the lamentations in the origin of the talismans, said to the deceased on his grave, until reassuring in the end, and then evolved and turned them to crying, waving, and scarred .. In addition to the memorial of the dead and praise the virtues, Manth was said revealing, and all characterized by the sinking and heat of passion, especially those that are based on the association of the uterus and the closeness, which combines the legacy and the legacy. And agree the people of knowledge of poetry that the tradition of encouraging Amr ibn al-Salami in Amr ibn Said, grandson of the conqueror Qutaiba bin Muslim Bahli is the highest in this area, and dealt with this study under the title of the paradox in the seminal Murray encourage peaceful (analytical study critical); to find the places of convergence In its verses and aesthetics, seeking for that critical analytical approach, through which we learned that the lamentations of the Arab poets were no less important than the lamentations of their poets, and we recommend introducing more new readings and modern theses of the ancient legends; to glorify their splendor, and connect with our rich heritage of creations, Tana, and cherish our identity.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
477
496
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46402_c2e4599e0b2759eeac6c428b47217e8b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46402
The Concept of Motherhood in Brecht’s
“Mother Courage and Her Children”
Abduljaleel
Fadhil Jamil
University of Baghdad – College of Fine Arts
author
text
article
2018
ara
The paper is concerned with the significance of the portrait of mother as a female in any society, being a mother, a sister, a daughter or a hard worker. She is a significant part in any community. The image of woman in general and as a mother in particular has a great influence in all aspects of life. The mother's task becomes more complex. She devotes her life to the demanding task of caring for her children and providing for the family living. As mothers entered the work force they are pulled between two rather powerful and contradicting riptides be more doting and self-sacrificing. Brecht tries to focus on the idea or theme of mother during his play Mother Courage and Her Children, that deals with a mother as a businesswoman and at the same time how she does lose her children because of her greed and business in a very vivid description, details, incidents, and circumstances that develop throughout the course of the play that Brecht tries to make his dramatic works as an instrument and a source of new ideas for change.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
504
516
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46405_b440e74e33116b7d3589eae5139364fe.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46405
THE UNTRANSLATABILITY OF THE HOLY QUR'AN
Anas
Kh. Ibraheem
Al-Ma'moon University College / Translation Department / Iraq – Baghdad – Al-Mansour
author
text
article
2018
ara
This study aims at exploring the dilemma of the untranslatability of the Holy Qur'an. The Holy Quran must be preserved as it is, the way it descended upon the Prophet Mohammed, in the matter of terms, verses and chapters (suras). Most if not all of its translations or interpretations may change by the nature of time, for it all orbit around the interpretational possibilities. Understanding the real encoded message of the exact term or verse may vary from one interpreter / translator to another according to his intellectual, rational and scientific ability. Keeping the text as it is (in Arabic) would allow a wider range for the readers to extract the real concepts, secrets and rationale bases of the holy text; this will vary according to people's mentality.Nonetheless, Allah (God) forbids replacing any single word by an Arabic equivalent, so who it could be replaced by an equivalent from another language. Any translation will result in losing its miraculous composition, and if it happened, it will not be called Qur'an. For the only way to give the text this holy name is by having its Arabic composition and terminology. The only authorized way to translate the Holy Qur'an is to translate its message, meanings, principles, and concepts, and for this specific reason it will not be called a translation but rather it will be an interpretation. In our modern and confusing time, there is a growing need for an interpretation in order to clarify the core and concepts of Islam in general and the Qur'an in particular for the rest of the world.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
517
530
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46407_68974a4f4c590af0f33343b98ff66fec.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46407
Adopting Flipped Learning Network in Teaching
Bushra
Ni'ma Rashid
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor College of Education Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences/ English Department/Baghdad University
author
Bushra
Saadoon Al – Noori
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor College of Education Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences/ English Department/ Baghdad University
author
text
article
2018
ara
Delivering lecture content to students at home through electronic means and using class time for practical application activities is achieved through a teaching method that is called flipped classroom. This method may be useful for information literacy instruction. This study aims at describing many of the characteristics of the flipped classroom teaching network and answering the following questions: Is the differentiation and independent learning achieved through the flipped classroom concept is a successful method or not? Does this method in which students watch video lectures for homework and complete traditional homework assignments in class increase the students’ understanding? And does independent learning provide students with an opportunity to complete work in the class with teacher assistance and this leads to reducing workload and stress in classroom with increasing content knowledge? It is hypothesized that different modalities are used to learn students and they should be allowed to demonstrate competency in suitable ways. These modalities may be manifested through visual, audio, naturalistic, logical-mathematical kinesthetic, musical, and interpersonal learning styles.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
531
540
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46410_82da5dbc93db89003328aab8b38b8e9d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46410
(The employment of semiotics in the civilizations of peoples (scorpion model)
(An analytical study)
Ghaida
Qais Ibrahim
Specialization linguistics / teaching in the Department of Spanish Language / College of Languages / University of Baghdad
author
text
article
2018
ara
According to researcher Carlton Koon in his article "Arab Anthropology," there is no doubt that Arabs need to study other cultures, because people can not live alone, or ignore the culture of the other.What Carleton saidis that literary works can be one of the best sources of linguistic, cultural and cultural communication that presents the history of a country. But at the same time, we know it well, it is only by studying the history of that people or civilization. The analysis of text from the linguistic or literary point of view without reference to the people's philosophy, grammatical, social, ideological, customs, traditions and customs will be futile. Therefore, the analysis of literary text symbols aims to explain what the motives of the writer and what he wants to say and give justification for the way he used to put this idea and what he eventually generated impressions of the reader.This work came to provide some ideas about the symbolism of the Scorpio which there are few sources of information about. The first part of the research was divided into an anthropological study of the symbol of Scorpio in ancient history; Assyrian, Egyptian and Roman. In the second part, the study dealt with the analysis of the symbol "Scorpio" in terms of language and literature in the events of the short story of the Cuban author, "José Antonio Grillo Longoría", written in 1982, this story, which came the same name "scorpion."
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
541
553
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46412_e85fe348111056aec026c36cb9940e97.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46412
“That is the dream”
American Dream in Lorrain Hansberry’s
A Raisin in the Sun
Basaad
Maher Mhayyal
College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Iraq
author
text
article
2018
ara
The concept of American Dream appeared in so many works in literature, including drama. Many playwrights tried to reflect that concept in their plays in order to give a clear picture of the American society. Lorrain Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun (1959) clearly portrays this concept. It reflects the life of the Youngers, a typical African-American family of the period between World War II and the radical 60s who lived in a ghetto in Chicago’s Southside. It records the Younger’s struggles to find their place and purpose in this world without destroying the delicate relationships within their family. The play clearly portrays the dilemma of an African American family accurately and realistically in which each member had a deferred dream, even little Travis although his dream was not directly stated. Their dreams become dried up like a raisin in the sun. Not just dreams are dried up though; Walter Lee and Ruth’s marriage became dried up also. Their marriage was no longer of much importance, like a dream it was postponed and it became dry. Their struggle for happiness dried up because they had to concentrate all of their energies on surviving. The play shows how a family had to overcome and learn life’s lessons the hard way. Through Walter, the play showed that sometimes dreams have to be let go and through Mama it showed that sometimes dreams have to be held on to. Through Beneatha, it was shown that things aren’t always how they seem. The family was able to overcome a major obstacle once they united. This paper deals with Lorrain Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun .It consists of an abstract, an introduction, and one section that tackles the concept of American Dream in the play.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
554
574
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46414_cd2c9e48532120f4d6590a275f6094bc.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46414
Orientalism and Hegemony of Empires: Egypt, Rome and Britain in John Dryden’s All for Love
Samia
AL-Shayban
Associate Professor-College of Arts - Department of English Language and Literature- King Saud University
author
text
article
2018
ara
Conventional criticism of John Dryden’s All for Love (1677) traces the love story between Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt and Mark Antony the Roman general. This paper refrains from centralizing the love story and reads All for Love as propaganda for Rome’s imperialism and by extension the rising British Empire. This reading reconstructs the dramatic role of the characters not as personas in the love story but as independent and dynamic agents who can fulfill or obstruct the imperial hegemony of Rome. Surprisingly, critics tend to ignore the distinct cultural aspects of ancient Egypt which Dryden manipulates to deliver his message. Through the use of images, which in most part depend heavily on fundamental aspects from the ancient civilization of the land of the pharos, the paper reveals Dryden’s constructs of symbolic, military and political contrast between Egypt and Rome. The symbolic contrast reveals how Dryden employs gods, the Nile and the pharaohs along with their symbolism of power, life and death to assert the superiority of Rome. In the military and political contrast, Dryden allows Egypt to be effeminate while Rome is manly. The contrast between the effeminate Egypt and manly Rome is conducted through, Cleopatra, Caesar Octavius and Mark Antony. To be able to appreciate Dryden’s imperial propaganda, discourse analysis is to be used along with Edward Said’s critique of orientalism. Such multi-perspectivism enables us to discern the contrasted images of the Occident and the Orient which are designed to stress the supremacy of Rome and justify the annihilation of Egypt.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
575
606
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46416_b46a22efde5f9c0202fcb4c705b13f68.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46416
Translation as an Arena for Contesting Narratives: A Study of Rajaa Al Sanea’s Banat el-Riyadh/Girls of Riyadh
Doaa
Nabil Embabi
Department of English, Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
author
text
article
2018
ara
This article addresses two works written by a Saudi woman novelist, Girls of Riyadh by Rajaa Sanea. The work represents a unique position in the field of the translation of literature because it is in part self-translation while involving the collaboration of a translator as well. Sanea’s text, however, started as a translation by Marilyn Booth but the translation was later revisited by the author who made major changes herself. The activity of the translation led to the construction of two narratives related to the production of a text in English. The article will not address the process of translation by embarking on textual comparison between the Arabic and the English versions, but will rather deal with translation as a product and hence focus on cultural issues (Peter Conner 427) and on the nature of the encounter of author as translator and translator as author. The article will discuss the experience of self-translation/ co-translation in the two novels in terms of the framing of the translation via paratextual and extratextual elements. It explores the impact of prefaces, afterwards, glossaries, and footnotes, on the one hand, and the role of interviews with authors/ translators or explanatory/ critical articles by translators with respect to the reception of this ‘bilingual’ text (using the term of Hokenson and Munson in The bilingual text: history and theory of literary self-translation). The second element explored is the influence of the involvement of the original author in translation and the extent to which the involvement of the self in translation arises from a desire to ‘have a say’/ a ‘voice’ in the translation compared to surrendering oneself completely to a translator who could be driven by a different set of norms for translation. Finally, the article examines the impact of the nature of the relationship between author and translator on the reception of the final product and its crossing to the other language/ culture.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
607
625
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46418_693c142156e54a4d791c471701bce1c0.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46418
The JIHAD Frame in Holy Qur’an and NOW: A Contrastive Critical Discourse Analytic Study
Nihal
Nagi AbdelLatif Abu el Naga
Lecturer of Linguistics, Faculty of Al-Alsun, Ain Shams University
author
text
article
2018
ara
The present paper aims at framing the concept of JIHAD in the light of Barsalou’s (1992b) Frame Theory. Originally a religious concept; JIHAD has been recently used in a multitude of contexts by a variety of, mostly conflicting, parties. The researcher analyses the corpora under investigation to create contrastive semantic frames of the concept of JIHAD as represented in the Holy Qur’an- as a reference corpus- and NOW (2010-2016)-as a parallel corpus. As Barsalou points out, “a frame provides the fundamental representation of knowledge in human recognition” (1992, p.21). These frames are to highlight the basic co-occurring attributes and values of the concept of JIHAD. The NOW-based frame is further studied in the light of critical discourse analysis (CDA), and more precisely in the light of Van Dijk’s (2006) model of triangulated manipulation. Cognitively, Dijk sees “manipulation as mind control [which] involves the interference with processes of understanding, the formation of biased mental models and social representations such as knowledge and ideologies” (p. 359). The researcher concludes that in the NOW-based JIHAD frame, the values of the relevant attributes are differently instantiated from those of the Qur’an-based frame. Considering that the Qur’an provides the prototypical attribute values, these variations in instantiation is proven as ideologically-driven; hence an instance of manipulation.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
626
657
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46419_2c194651af1a5697c3ff36b4416df192.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46419
The Image of God in The Color Purple
Zainab
A.Musir
Asst. Inst College of Education IbnRushd, University of Baghdad
author
text
article
2018
ara
Religion has been a powerful force in shaping every society Celie narrates the novel through a series of letters most of which are addressed to God. In the beginning of the story she imagines God as an old white man. But as a black woman who's been abused by men since she was a child, she finally starts to rebel against the image of God. She begins to see God as genderless and race less, a more universal being who wants humans to enjoy all aspects of life. This research is dedicated to trace the change in Celie's perspective of God and the reasons which led to this change. Celie's character alters many changes along with the course of events. The research also answers some questions about faith and religion and whether religion helps any of the characters to work through their problems or bear their sufferings.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
46
v.
یولیو - سبتمبر (جـ)
no.
2018
658
667
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_46420_32dd27e04dc10107aeaa38b36974c853.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2018.46420