Religious conflict and its impact on the industry in narrative prose book Durr
(In lectures for Abe 421 AH)
Ahmed
Mahmoud Abdul Hamid
کلية التربية في القائم / جامعة الأنبار / العراق
author
text
article
2016
ara
Religious conflict remains one of the factors that play a role in the march of humanity as well as the Arab-Islamic civilization in which the fourth and fifth Hijri centuries witnessed. Al-Abi (421 H) was one of the their speakers. He directed his attention to prose texts created by the religious and political Imams of the nation, which represented the basis of conflict regarding government parties. Moreover, those texts represented the excelled speeches, letters, and replies, and news, as well as what produced by the nation of popular literature such as anecdotes, tales and dreams. Al-Abi provided his dignified book ' Nathr Al-Dur' (scattering pearls in lectures) to address the readers trying to persuade them to what he sees by employing different types of narratives after creating an innovation. His creative methods are: (a) coming up with strange events: he adds odds to the narrative to attract the receiver, and to gather support, (b) the deletion of narrative: if the narrative includes what counters his beliefs it will be deleted and then re-employ it (c) change the theme in the narrative: he tackles the text center, and changes it then re-employs it (d) addition to the narrative: he adds an event, a person or something else to change its task. (e) repeating texts: to repeat by mentioning the narrative, as in the literature books, then reminding after changing the task, (f) splitting texts then compiling it: he tackles a narrative then divides it into texts, isolating events from each other, which helps to re-employ it. Moreover, he compiles many narratives in a single one then changes them to be shown into different entity (g) creativity of texts: here comes the peak of creativity as never shown before and employs it in his religious struggle .
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
13
40
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9596_fdd4ed28298094659e08c7d3cabac0bc.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9596
Poetry of Saeed Bin Al Hakam Al Qurashi
Prince of Minorca
Khaled
Suleiman Alkhalafat
أستاذ مشارک / جامعة الطفيلة التقنية – کلية الآداب – قسم اللغة العربية وآدابها /الأردن – الطفيلة
author
text
article
2016
ara
This paper explores the poetry of the prince of Minorca, one of the Balearic Islands in Al Andulus. During the 7th Hijri century, the island witnessed great developments in all fields including literature. Saeed Bin Al-Hakam ruled the island from 630 to 680 Hijri following the downfall of the monotheists' nation. The king of Catalunya and Aragon was forced to pay tribute and sign a peace treaty with prince Saeed.
Literary life flourished in Minorca during that period. Prince Saeed was a poet and a fancier of scientists and poets. He supported the scientists and poets who escaped following the downfall of Al Andalus. His palace was a salon for literature and poetry, which many Andalus poets visited. As a poet, prince Saeed wrote poems of such topics as love, eulogy, prophetic praise, pride and political criticism, among others. He used to befriend, praise and exchange poems with poets
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
41
68
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9598_6744855c6b0fc65801a8a48f6b615c78.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9598
Utilizating Proverbs in Rules Forming:
Al-Mubarred’s Al-Muqtadab as a Model
Saher
Hamad
أستاذ مساعد في الدراسات اللغوية، جلمعة الزرقاء الأردنية
author
text
article
2016
ara
The present study investigates Al-Mubarred’s use of proverbs as linguistic evidence in his book Al-Muqtadab. Emphasis on proverbs as evidence was initiated by Syabawih who stressed for their distinctive features.
The study revealed that proverbs were among of the various sources Al-Mubarred relied on as evidence. Though he relied on evidence from the Quran and poetry more frequently, there were some cases in which proverbs were used as the major source of evidence in deriving a rule or solving a linguistic debate.
What distinguishes Al-Mubarred’s use of proverbs as evidence is his courage in altering the proverb text to serve the rule he was tackling .He did not depend on the narration presented in proverbs books and did not follow one methodology .He used the proverbs as a base for rule , as a supporting evidence, evidence for more than one issue or equating it with the contextual evidence. Other methods followed by Al-Mubbrad were presented in the paper.
Key words: Proverb, Deriving rule from proverbs, Supporting evidence, Quoting evidence , Agreement with established rules, oral discourse
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
69
106
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9599_cc43a6ccf0ca9fec67accf9027bcd55a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9599
Usage of the Root (ب ی ع ) and its derivations in Albukhary Between the Contextual and the Fundamental Sematic Types of Significance
Sobhy
Ebraheam Alfeqy
أستاذ علوم اللغة المساعد - کلية آداب – جامعة طنطا
author
text
article
2016
ara
Language is a living organism that exists within a set environment whose inhabitants exchange language in different situations which make of the word suggestive of different implications despite the sameness of root. The context then can change the meaning of the word. The various uses of the word, in it's different contexts, may give indications that totally differ among themselves, but - with these semantic differences - it was noted that there was a link to the indicative links between different connotations Ibn Fares has argued that one root can refer to meanings that can be contemplated then derived, a principle that has represented the origin of w3hat is known as the seminal semantics of the root as in (أ ز ق
In his pioneering dictionary professor Mohammad Hassan Gabal established this idea, yet it must be known that the same idea can also be traced in some comprehgensive dictionaries.
But it must be admitted that such dictionaries have not explicitly talked about that semantic connection in the same way it has been put forward by Ibn Fares, Gabal, and the author of The Grand Dictionary.
It can here be said that the semantic significance of vocabulary lies within the following three ranges: 1- linguistic or lexical; 2- contextual; 3- and fundamental.
This paper will be concerned with the major differences between the contextual and fundamental significance through application of what has been said in the foregoing dictionaries to some prophetic traditions as narrated by Albukhary.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
107
142
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9600_61fa224de7eb73c4d2131f72d674b8a6.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9600
Languages past tense with present tense eye
Abbas'
departure Hardan Ayash
جامعة الأنبار / کلية التربية الأساسية - أستاذ مساعد في اللغة العربية – تخصص لغة - العراق – الأنبار - حديثة
author
text
article
2016
ara
This research study were related to the subject of a multi-dialects unilaterally-significance past tense. It has been considering an important aspect of a multi-language dialects in the past tense, which is one in its drafting and which is three-letter past verb which is taken Dhamma in the middle.
Dialects that are an important source adorns language diversity, and I found the idea to gather multiple dialects in the same offense languages, so the title of this research paper is " The dialects of three-letter past verb with the present verb which is taken Dhamma in the middle"
As is well known that the three-letter past verb changes its sign in the middle and was started in with verbs that used more, and by tracking words of lexicaland their views on language dictionaries available in our hands and the rest of linguists in the written language and confirm in some cases to more languages commonly used, or the abnormal ones or rare.
The research is divided into two sections begun with three-letter past verb with the present verb which is taken Fatha in the middle and then with the present verb which is taken Dhamma in the middle, so we think, and we found so, that verbs which is taken Fatha are widely used. In the second section, I started with three-letter verbs which taken Fatha in the middle we found as well as it is more commonly used.
The verbs had arranged according to the alphabetical order in the character of each section. The study is lexical require Ranking lexical which is simpler arrangement. Find the results have been reached through the journey between these verbs and their declensions.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
143
176
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9601_66cc14ed5cc0cba416287ce1b53fdf2d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9601
Context and its role in making grammatical interpretation
Eid
Mohammed Abdullah Mahmoud
استاذ مساعد بقسم الاجتماع والخدمة الاجتماعية - جامعة عجمان
author
text
article
2016
ara
The research tackles the role of context and purposes of the interpretation of Elnahaw " grammatical rules " .
The research aimed at proving that the context of producing our Arabic language and studying how the grammar men depend on the context as a means of interpretation , especially, what is odd out the common rules.
The research has ended to the following :
1- The ancient grammatical men built their rules on purposes and meanings more than vocabularies and structures .
2- The context is a mean that makes the interpretation and prefer among the different interpretation . It is also a mean that adjust the interpretation and make difference between the wrong and the right ones.
3- The multiple context leads to the multiple interpretations and the non-observance of the context leads to poor interpretation or far from the right.
4- Depending on the context change some grammatical rules from necessity to possibility.
The research ends to re-assign the context to the grammatical men’s literature and a grammatical structure depending on meaning and doesn’t separate the grammatical analysis and linguistic from the real language and what relates it.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
177
198
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9602_847b624431c1ed103614f8dae93eb515.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9602
Conjunction and its effect on interpretation of" Ibn Ashour"
Study language text
Mohamed
Ibrahim Ahmed
author
text
article
2016
ara
The Conjunction of the highlights of the issues I'm interested in the text scientists for their role in achieving consistency between elements of the text, and the analysis of texts in light of textual method, and so are the means of linkage in the texts explicit expression in the moral relationship between the parts of the text, specifically the way that binds them subsequent to the previous regular basis, and tools - specifically - without other means of linking great importance in casting texts, "because it may not without the text of tools linking the words of the sentences, and the other between sentences, and a third between paragraphs so that the text molten like one sentence, and the sentence as the word one .
This section will try to answer the following questions:
1-What is the relationship that combines the concept of Conjunction to the ancients (Rhetoric and commentators, and Conjunction when modern textual?
2- What interpretation of texts understanding of " Conjunction " relationship being lingual tool cohesion sentences to each other?
3-. How could Ben Achour to deal with that tool?
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
199
218
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9603_2c8aac4b4296fbfadca20217cbde5868.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9603
Literary life in Palestine between two uprisings Technical study in pronunciation and meanin Search provided by researcher
Mona
Said Abdul Nabi al-Rantisi
ماجستي ا رلأدب والنقد مدرس بو ا زرة التربية والتعليم الفلسطينية قطاع غزة فلسطين
author
text
article
2016
ara
this paper elaborately analyses , pronunciation and meaning in poetry between the Palestinian uprisings .
to stand very clearly and deliberately on value suggestive sounds definition of literary full of sound that does not mean anything without direct and obviously with other sounds , as well as letters seeking shoulder to shoulder to reach the desired goal behind these writings as for the second thing in the folds of this research has been a researcher in her speech to suggestive value of words , which in turn is considered a hotbed of the energies of suggestive own , where the poet feat skilled team of those words can innovate in his writing poetry , and that good prseslected statement is and the correct choice of words , it is estimated to highlight the features of strength and challenge in his poetry , as well as good choice the meanings of grief and nostalgia highlights to all that is eager to his vision , in addition to control of the Palestinian poet that queen verbal able to show his creativity through different words and variety of the Palestinian environment .
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
219
230
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9604_678d540a5165cb10863a0606b5fcfcb9.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9604
Poetic image in the poetry of kings and princes in the pre-Islamic era
Nasser
Ahmed Shaker Tmazh
قدمت هذا البحث استکمالاً لمتطمبات درجة الدکتو ا رة في المغة العربية وآدابها کمية -
الد ا رسات العميا في جامعة عين شمس
author
text
article
2016
ara
The purpose of this study is to talk about the poetic image which is followed by kings and princes in the pre_islamic period.They try to know the chosen image and write their characteristics and features. In addition, they reveal Their behaviour which is taken from their real environment. The pre_islsmic kings were known with their emotions so their images were live translation Princes and kings try to use the sensory images more than other patterns like mental ones.
Kings and princes allow senses to imagine things and write down the differences, then they use it according to their special vision. Because of the nature of this subject, i saw it is important to talk about aesthetic approach in addition to descriptive analytical method in different aspects. So l write about this topic after I really recognised that those men (kings and princes) belong to the noble class in heritage sources. At the end l write the most important results that I reached.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
231
260
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9605_ea38c2c9aaeba03f8fdbcc669c064d4c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9605
The jeoury of life between bahaa Taher and Paulo couelo
yomna
ragab
author
text
article
2016
ara
In Paulo couelo novel there is a question about life and humanity .
We look every day in our life and ask how we are . this question also is found in bahaa taher story : Iam the king here . in the stories there are so many thoughts.
The literary search look for the image of human . also for love and friendship . the important thing look for how do we believe .
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
261
310
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9606_4af9763e70bc6ca9c38fd2c82d771a93.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9606
The reality of Political Participation in the Egyptian rural after 25th January and 30th June revolutions.
A Field study in an Egyptian Village
Osama
Rafat Seleem
أستاذ عمم الاجتماع السياسي المساعد قسم الاجتماع کمية الآداب جامعة - - –
المنوفية
author
text
article
2016
ara
The Current research aims art exploring the Phenomenon of the reality of Political Participation in Egyptian rural after 25th January revolution and 30th June revolution A field study in on Egyptian Village.
This research aims at recognizing the Nature of Political Participation of Small Egyptian Farmers in Egyptian rural..
Questions in the research:
1-what are the most important features of political Consciousness of small farmers in Egyptian.
2-What are the most important features of Political Culture of farmers in Village?
3-What are most important structural Factors in the rural Society that Contribute to de fining the nature of farmers' political Participation?
This research is among Sociological researches that is characterized by descriptive analytic nature and depending mainly on Content analysis way through in depth interviews and case study from small farmers. The Field study was done in regions, Menoufia Governorate. The total of the research sample was 50 in depth research Case study from small land Owners and the producers. As for the time field it was from 1-1-2015 till
30-4-2015. the results of the research :
Common agreement and opinion among all the Case study that their Political Participation was a Complete Positive Participation and effective in the events of the two revolutions 25th June, 2013.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
311
346
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9607_332e338a14a2a57196c535e57fd27bf3.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9607
The Reality OF ECONOMIC empowering for women at the non- official sector
A case study for family provider women at the country side
Gamal
Mohamed Hammad
مدرس عمم الاجتماع کمية الآداب جامعة المنوفية
author
text
article
2016
ara
The study aims at identifying the dimensions of family providing women’s economic empowering at the non-official sector at the country side, and that is by analyzing social and economic status of family providing women at non-official sector.
Also to identify family and economical life characteristics, the pattern of adaptation and confrontation , and the nature of work problems.
This analysis has been done by using the methodology of case study, and depending on all available data by observation and meeting with the cases that have been chosen in two villages according to mythological standards.
These cases include a sample number of (50) supporting women , whom they work at different economical activities inside the non-official sector at Menoufia governorate.
The study reached a number of conclusions, which the study consider worth presenting in front of decision makers in Egyptian society.
These conclusions are used in analyzing the problem of the study related to the reality of providing women’s economical empowering at the non-official sector and this woman is the woman who suffers a lot in order to have a chance to work for securing and providing a safe life for her and her family.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
347
396
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9608_1fee5cb60468d27880c8143125aa6869.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9608
Revolution of 25 January 2011, social and economic conditions in Egypt: Field study on a sample of experts and university professors
Mohamed
Ibrahim Ibrahim Mabrouk
مدرس علم الاجتماع جامعة الفيوم
author
text
article
2016
ara
This research is starting from the major main that represents to know the impact of revolution of 25 January in the social and economic conditions in Egypt. This research is based on the field study for intentional sample of university professors and experts from different specifications that are related to the subject of research. And the interview guide (not standardized) the major tool for collecting data. And the results of research find out the correctness of theatrical issues of John Foran which is regarding revolutions and their results , and absence of democracy and freedom, the absence of social justice, administrative and political corruption, deterioration of standard live, the prevalence of poverty, the growing sense of social injustice, the spread of favoritism, Mubarak`s regime failed to achieve independent development, methods of tyranny and oppression, insist on hereditary rule to Gamal Mubarak, forgery of elections of 2010 and neglecting the views of the scientific elite with respect to plans and methods of reform in the sectors and institutions of the state of the main reasons for launching the revolution of 25 January . as well as the results find out political conflict, the deterioration of economic conditions, the absence of security, the weakness of experience of Muslim brothers in running the country, a lot of demonstrations and protests are the most important that face the revolution of 25 January, the social and economic conditions become worse after launching revolution of 25 January in Egypt, and the revolution didn’t achieve its all objectives.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
397
446
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9609_e40469acf2c93cbad9e815881b8850a6.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9609
The community Satisfaction about The Performance of Serving Institution in Dakhalia Governorate in 2014
Marwa
Hamdy Riad
مدرس علم الاجتماع- المعهد العالي للخدمة الإجتماعية بالمنصورة
author
text
article
2016
ara
The current study seeks aims to: determining the extent of the community satisfaction about the performance of Dakhalia Governorate in 2014, determining the relationship between urbanization and ruralization and the extent of satisfaction about the performance of Dakhalia, determining the community satisfaction about the level of services at Dakhalia, trying to explain the community satisfaction and dissatisfaction about the prrformance of the governor and the level of services at the governorate, identifying the serving sectors at Dakhalia governorate which caused a kind of suffering for the employers with regard to offering the services, determining the initiative of citizens in presenting their complains for the excutive authorities for the bad services presenting to users and trying to explain the causes of preventing these services from their users, determining the extent of governorate bodies response for the complains presenting from citizens.
This study is considered, the study depended on a random sample consists of (500) items from the governorate members for evalvating the performance of the various governorate bodies in 2014, the study used questionnaire from, and community study Dakhalia governorate centers since the sample was distributed to six of geographical sectors at the governorate as follows (manzala -meet ghamr- Mansoura -dekernis -bilqas and el senblween).
The recent study has reached some results as: the characteristics of the community study represent in that it is a male community and that couldn’t prevent the role of female especially for their interests and affairs or because of sperading the phenomena of spinsterhood, widow, divorce or the absence of husband for working abroad or any special conditions which caused the phenomenon of feminization of Egyptian family. increasing the educational level of the study sample since the number of getting high qualifications and master and doctorate degrees about(47.2%). most of the study sample work in the governmental works since the percent of who work in the administrative body about (61.2%), this reflects a big level hiding unemployment. the sample of study realizes the challenges which face the country in general and Dakhalia governorate in particular so the members of the study sample say we should make opportunities for a good performance and conditions. the sample of study refers to their awareness for the financial problem and the weakness of possibilities and barriers and challenges which the country faces in the current conditions. They referred to the weakness of tourism and the transformations of the Egyptions from abroad and the instability on (25)January and (30)June.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
447
492
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9610_970cde4bfad724dae12bdd8b48364232.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9610
An Archaeological Study to Some of the Discovered Scarabs in the Southern Levant during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages
Musallam
R. Al-Rawahneh
قسم الآثار والسياحة، کمية العموم الاجتماعية، جامعة مؤتة
author
text
article
2016
ara
The goal of this research is to shed light on the discovered Egyptian Pharaonic Scarabs Patterns or those influenced by the Egyptians in the Southern Levant (Jordan and Palestine) that confirms the Egypt commercial relations with the Southern Levant during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages (2000- 1200 B.C).
The study also reaffirms that the influence of the region by the Egyptian Pharaonic religious beliefs, especially those related to life after death (Al Baath). These Scarabs have been classified according to their function, symbols and motifs, forms and labels or Monograms into three categories: commemorative scarabs, motifs scarabs (the heart scarabs) and scarabs’ amulets and symbols.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
493
516
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9611_3b5b98d8e87f7d4ba58a7d739c734c89.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9611
The Omani – American Relationship(1833-1916)
Issa
Mohammed Issa AL-Farsi
author
text
article
2016
ara
The research is mainly a historical review of the Omani – American relationship from early nineteenth century to early first world war . It contains an illustration of the existence of this relation and its development since the signing up of the friendship and trade treaty in 1833. It is followed by the reaction of Britain and France towards this treaty . The research also presents the commercial and diplomatic activity between the two countries .
This study also shows the great desire of the two parties – The Omani and the American – to develop the political and commercial relationships between them and try to benefit from each other despite the British influence in Oman .
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
517
540
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9613_46fba295a5a372c117dadf562fec6ef0.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9613
Relationship Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi state Qarakhanid
(387-421 AH / 997-1030 AD)
Haila
Bent Mohammed bin Ali Quseir
استاذ التاريخ الاسلامي المشارک/ جامعة الأميرة نورة بنت عبد الرحمن بالرياض/ کلية الاداب/ قسم التاريخ
author
text
article
2016
ara
In 320 AH / 932 AD when many tribes of the Turks converted to Islam, the result Of that Is the appearance of the first Turkish Muslim country that faced to Turkish east, which is Qarakhanid state, that begun to fight the enemies of Islam , especially the neighbors have Turks pagans.
The relationship between Ghaznawids ( 351-582h / 962-1186m ) and Alaqrakhanian ( 320-609h / 932-1212m ) passed in several phases , and varied between hostility sometimes, and other times friendliness , hostility came as a result of conflicts of interests , competition for state property Samani where the aspiration of both teams to extend their influence and control of several areas in the country beyond the river.
Through a friendliness stage both sides sought to consolidate the ties of friendship and peace through political affinity between the Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni and Alqrkhanian.
That relationship founded a wide a political, religious, military and cultural effects, effected in the Mashreq Al Islami which extend for several centuries
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
541
562
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9614_c53b43c50751a2d80702d06fd55a28fd.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9614
Concept of Soul in Philo Alexandria
Study in Hellenistic Judaism
samar
darwish
author
text
article
2016
ara
Philo Alexandria (20B.C - 50 A.D) is one of the most important of Alexandrian philosophical school, which appeared in the city of Alexandria in the first three centuries AD; That is what the majority of researches agreed-upon. Philo composed lots of works , written in Greek.
The concept of Soul is one of the most prominent concept in the writings of Philo Alexandria. For Philo, this concept represents a basic mediation, through which God is able to intercommunicate with the man and the world.
Throughout his philosophical works, Philo tried to reconcile between the conception of the Soul, in Old Testament, in which it is the source of his religion, and the views of the Greek philosopher, since the dawn of Greek philosophy till his era.
reason behind our selection to the topic of this thesis, is to indulge into the depth of the Hellenistic Jewish literature; in addition to presenting researches in Arabic language at that type of literature, which is rare to be found, while lots of western academics and researchers are looking after it.We were so keen to learn this literature at Alex, the center of the Greek literature, for nearly three centuries, and to be acquainted with all Philo’s works
we used the analytical comparative style; as we analyzed first that concept, in the texts of the Greek Philosophy and that of the Old Testament , and then we made analysis to that concept in Philo writings, to clarify the differences and the similarities and the influence at both of these sources.
Throughout this study to the concept of Soul in Philo, we accurately concluded that he did not succeed completely, in his attempt for reconciliation, between the image of the soul, which he took from several schools and what he found in the Old Testament. He didn’t yield to the image of the soul in the Old Testament, but he was a good follower and imitator to that image in the Greek Myth and the Greek philosophy.Philo was unable to reflect a Unified perception to his own concept of Soul.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
563
594
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9616_54be838ef55f2d7ebc510daf05a613d5.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9616
Trauma, Narrative, and History in Rabee Jaber’s Yusef the Englishman and The Druze of Belgrade
Maha
Sallam
author
text
article
2016
ara
The paper employs Cathy Caruth’s trauma theory to read two historical novels by Lebanese novelist Rabee Jaber: Yusef the Englishman and The Druze of Belgrade. Deploying the features of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Jaber uses the paradox of “immediacy and belatedness”, and “recurrence”, insofar as they become features of all aspects of his narrative technique. Jaber is thus able to avoid the pitfalls of sectarianism and partisanship that are all too common in the historiography of Lebanon. The juxtaposition of traumatic events with motifs of rebirth and regeneration makes readers feel they are, to use John Russon’s term, “bearing witness to [the] epiphany” of human greatness. In light of this epiphany, self-aggrandizing, grievances-nurturing, and mutually-incriminating narratives are shown to be not only a threat to stability and peaceful coexistence, but also an ignorant/arrogant reproduction of the trauma and victimization that have caused them to be written in the first place.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
595
634
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9617_838f89a0a35a3ffcbe3906ba9f5e3954.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9617
The Relation between
Ecocriticism, Critical Animal Studies and Theater
Mayada
Mahmoud Saad El Din El Kashlan
author
text
article
2016
ara
Theater is an effective cultural and communal institution that should be part of the ecological problem. Both founding an eco-canon and rereading the depiction of nature on stage, are fundamental tasks in order to apply ecocriticism to theater studies. Critical Animal Studies is a field that has been developed during the recent decades to study the role of animals in human societies. It aims at uncovering the ideologies that pervade our cultural practices and presenting a new conception of the relation between species. Engaging theater studies with critical animal studies promises a change by bringing ecological and species issues live to the community. What differentiates the CAS approach from old approaches regarding animals is that we no more focus on the symbolism or the imagery that the animal stands for but on the real animals and their lives.
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Arts
1110-7227
44
v.
إبریل - یونیو (جـ)
no.
2016
635
662
https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_9618_6fe9c71b3dbd748e426f84161f753ae5.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2016.9618